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- NATION, Page 36Shutting Down Rancho SecoFoes of nuclear power get a lift from a victory in Sacramento
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- In all the decades of the nation's fuming debate over nuclear
- power, opponents had never spoken with such indubitable authority
- as Sacramento voters did last week. They became the first ever to
- vote, by a solid 53.4%, to shut down a functioning nuclear power
- plant. The decision, in a special referendum, put an end to the
- operations of the 15-year-old Rancho Seco facility owned by the
- Sacramento Municipal Utility District. Within twelve hours after
- the polls closed, SMUD directors, who had pledged in advance to
- abide by the decision, had started shutting down the plant 25 miles
- southeast of California's capital city.
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- Even faster than that, news of the vote by 40% of Sacramento's
- electorate spread fresh hope among the opponents of nuclear power
- all over the U.S. The development countered a bleak mood stirred
- up among antinukers recently by two Nuclear Regulatory Commission
- actions. In the first, the NRC issued an operating permit to New
- York's Shoreham nuclear power plant, though its owner, the Long
- Island Lighting Co., had agreed to dismantle it. Then the NRC
- decided to permit a limited go-ahead for the controversial
- Seabrook, N.H., nuclear power plant. Thousands of activists
- demonstrated against the start of Seabrook's low-power tests (734
- were arrested) on the very weekend before the Sacramento vote. By
- its effectiveness alone, the referendum became the most potent
- demonstration ever against nuclear power. What made it more potent
- still was the unusual nature of the campaign against Rancho Seco.
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- In previous tests -- 14 referendums in ten states in the past
- 13 years -- debate turned primarily on purported threats to the
- safety of both people and the environment. Rancho Seco opponents,
- however, directly attacked the idea that has helped the nuclear
- industry win all earlier elections: the proposition that nuclear
- power is cheaper than conventional power. The Sacramento plant
- produced only 40% as much electricity as expected, and its output
- cost twice as much as that bought on the conventional market. One
- result was a doubling of electricity rates. Said Bob Mulholland,
- who headed the campaign to close Rancho Seco: "It's the first time
- the debate over a nuclear plant has focused on economics rather
- than safety. It doesn't mean that others will vote to close plants,
- but it does mean the nation will take notice."
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- How much notice would have to be taken? To Scott Peters,
- spokesman for the pro-nuclear power U.S. Council on Energy
- Awareness in Washington, it seemed Sacramento voters were not
- "against nuclear power per se" but "against a plant that had a bad
- operating record." Peters concluded, "We don't think this
- interrupts our progress." The contrary view was expressed by Scott
- Denman, executive director of the Safe Energy Communications
- Council in Washington. The vote was a "proverbial shot heard round
- the world," he said, adding, "This is an unprecedented breakthrough
- for advocates of economical and safe energy and a severe blow to
- the hopes of reviving the troubled nuclear energy industry."